On 4th August, Dr. Muhammad Jamil Afaqi, Dean PASC, spoke to the participating officers on the “History of Ideas”, examining the epistemological foundations of policy formulation. He discussed the differing approaches to causality adopted by Descartes, Newton, Hume, Kant, Bergson, and the later Wittgenstein, highlighting how each perspective shapes the way knowledge is produced. He stressed that recognising these underlying epistemological assumptions enables students of public policy to interpret policies more accurately and assess their effectiveness with greater insight.
A lecture discussion on ‘Rule of Law’ was conducted by Mr. Zulfiqar Cheema
A lecture discussion on ‘Rule of Law’ was conducted by Mr. Zulfiqar Cheema on Tuesday, 28th July 2026, in NMC 125.In his talk, he deliberated upon the concept and importance of the Rule of Law, emphasizing the mechanisms and institutions that ensure equality of all citizens before the law. He highlighted the significance of a…
