On 4th August, Dr. Muhammad Jamil Afaqi, Dean PASC, spoke to the participating officers on the “History of Ideas”, examining the epistemological foundations of policy formulation. He discussed the differing approaches to causality adopted by Descartes, Newton, Hume, Kant, Bergson, and the later Wittgenstein, highlighting how each perspective shapes the way knowledge is produced. He stressed that recognising these underlying epistemological assumptions enables students of public policy to interpret policies more accurately and assess their effectiveness with greater insight.
Deputy Chief of Mission China, addressed the Participant officers of 125th NMC
H.E. Mr. Shi Yuanqiang, Deputy Chief of Mission China, addressed the Participant officers of 125th NMC on 19th October, 2026. He discussed China‘s political set up, foreign policy priorities longstanding friendship and bilateral relations with Pakistan.











